Top 10 Krakow Travel Tips: Medieval Squares, Pierogi, and Hidden Cellars
“Krakow is one of my favorite places on earth. It is a city that has kept its soul.”
Krakow is the cultural heart of Poland. Unlike Warsaw, Krakow’s Old Town survived World War II almost untouched, making it one of the most beautiful and authentic medieval cities in Europe. It is home to the largest market square in the world and a castle that looks like it’s out of a storybook.
It is also incredibly affordable, but you need to know how to navigate the "Milk Bars" and the local customs to get the best experience. Here is your guide to Krakow.
1.
Eat at a "Bar Mleczny" (Milk Bar)
This is the ultimate Polish budget hack.
The Tip: Milk Bars are communist-era cafeterias that serve cheap, hearty, and authentic Polish food. They are subsidized by the government. You can get a massive plate of Pierogi or a bowl of Zurek (rye soup) for just a few dollars. Look for Bar Mleczny "Pod Temidą" on Grodzka street.
2.
The Main Market Square (Rynek Główny) Timing
It is the largest medieval square in Europe.
The Hack: Every hour, on the hour, listen for the Hejnał Mariacki (trumpet call) from the top of St. Mary's Basilica. The song always stops abruptly to commemorate a trumpeter who was shot while warning the city of an invasion. It’s a small but powerful piece of history you shouldn't miss.
3.
Explore Kazimierz (The Jewish Quarter)
The Old Town is beautiful, but the soul of Krakow is in Kazimierz.
The Tip: This neighborhood is filled with history, street art, and the city’s best nightlife. It’s much less "touristy" than the main square. Visit Plac Nowy in the evening to grab a Zapiekanka (a giant Polish open-faced toasted baguette)—it’s the legendary local street food.
4.
Auschwitz and Salt Mines: Book Ahead
These are the two most popular day trips from Krakow.
The Rule: You cannot just "show up." Auschwitz-Birkenau tours often sell out weeks in advance. The Wieliczka Salt Mine is also very popular. Book your transport and entry online early to ensure you don't miss these deeply moving and impressive sites.
5.
Rub the Wawel Dragon’s Toe?
Wawel Castle is the former residence of Polish kings.
The Legend: At the foot of the castle by the river, there is a statue of the Wawel Dragon. Every few minutes, it actually breathes real fire! It’s a hit with kids and adults alike. The castle grounds are free to walk through, even if you don't pay for the museum.
6.
Krakow is Very Walkable
The city center is compact and mostly pedestrianized.
The Tip: You don't really need public transport if you stay near the Old Town or Kazimierz. The "Planty" park is a green belt that circles the entire Old Town (where the city walls used to be). It’s a beautiful 4km walk that takes you past all the major sights.
7.
Tipping in Poland
Unlike some European countries, tipping is expected in Poland.
The Rule: A standard tip is 10% to 15% for good service. When paying by cash, if you say "Thank you" (Dziękuję) while handing over the money, it implies the waiter should keep the change. If you want change back, don't say thank you until they return it!
8.
The Underground Museum (Rynek Underground)
Right beneath the main square is a high-tech archaeological museum.
The Hack: It shows the medieval streets that were discovered during excavations. Note: They limit the number of visitors per hour, so buy your ticket at the kiosk in the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) early in the morning for later in the day.
9.
Beware of the "Gentlemen's Clubs" Scams
Like many popular European cities, Krakow has a small problem with nightlife scams.
The Warning: If pretty girls approach you on the street with umbrellas inviting you to a "free drink" or a club, keep walking. Many tourists have ended up with massive credit card charges in these venues. Stick to the busy, reputable pubs and bars.
10.
Drink Vodka Like a Pole
Poland and Russia both claim to have invented Vodka.
The Tip: In Krakow, don't just order a generic vodka soda. Go to a specialized bar like Wódka Cafe Bar and try a "tasting flight" of flavored vodkas. Try Żubrówka (Bison Grass vodka) with apple juice—it’s a local favorite and surprisingly delicious.
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